The Wolf Pits That Ate a Kingdom – How a Narrow Portuguese Ridge, a Few Hundred English Bows, and One Night of Invisible Digging on August 14, 1385, Turned Castile’s Thirty-Thousand-Strong Host Into a Fleeing Mob and Handed the World the Ruthlessly Practical Art of Constraining the Fight Before It Begins
On the morning of August 14, 1385, the plateau of São Jorge, a modest rise of land between Leiria and Alcobaça in central Portugal, looked...